Esurance Insurance. Want to Compare All Insurance Companies Online for Free? Get a Free Insurance Quote Online from Top Insurers and Save Money Now. Call now: (866) 845-3808.Esurance offers a discount to those who bundle their auto insurance with a home or renters insurance policy. If you insure more than one vehicle with Esurance, you may qualify for their multi-vehicle discount. If you get a quote from Esurance and sign up through their website, you could instantly receive a 5% discount.Esurance is a popular car insurance option with varied discounts and online services. Learn about its coverage options, benefits, costs, customer satisfaction, financial strength and more. Compare …6 days ago · Final Verdict. Esurance Car Insurance has a higher overall rating than State Farm Car Insurance. Esurance scores better than State Farm across: Financial Strength, and Claims Satisfaction & Customer Experience. However, State Farm scores better on Supplemental Coverage. Both companies score similarly on Coverage, Pricing & Discounts, and ... Contact Us | Privacy & Security | Insurance Rating & Licenses | Terms of Use | Site Map © 2024 Esurance Insurance Services, Inc. All rights reserved.Yes, Esurance offers non-owner car insurance. To qualify, drivers cannot own a car or live with anyone who owns a car. Esurance even offers non-owner insurance to drivers who need to file an SR-22 with their state to prove they have insurance.. Drivers can get a quote and purchase an Esurance non-owner policy by calling the company at 1-800-378-7262. ...Best Auto Insurance in Hesperia, CA 92345 - Armstrong Fairway Insurance Agency, Farmers Insurance - Jennie Valdez, Alleasy Tax and Insurance Services, Gillmore Insurance, Amy Martinez - State Farm Insurance Agent, AAA Victorville Insurance and Member Services, Adriana's Insurance Services, Veronica's Insurance , Simple Auto Insurance Services, Matt Valdez - State Farm Insurance AgentState Farm. State Farm ranks sixth on the Best Car Insurance Companies list for 2024, with 4.27 stars out of 5. The company receives high marks for customer satisfaction, ease of service and policy offerings. Additionally, AM Best has awarded State Farm an A++ rating for financial stability.Esurance is the third-largest provider of online auto insurance quotes through an award-winning website, and combines best-in-class technology developed specifically for the needs of self-directed and brand-sensitive consumers with a 24/7 call center. It is also the third most-recognized brand for companies that sell personal auto insurance online.Best car insurance companies. Best for affordability: Geico. Best for customer satisfaction: State Farm. Best for wide coverage: Nationwide. Best for minimum coverage: Auto-Owners. Best for ...Car insurance policies are regulated by individual states and vary from carrier to carrier. While personal car insurance policies can extend damage protection to rental cars, they typically only do so if you have a full coverage policy - also known as comprehensive and collision coverage. If you're only carrying the personal liability and ...Progressive $1,381. Progressive offers cheaper car insurance than Esurance overall. Progressive costs an average of $1,381 per year, while Esurance costs $1,473. Our average rates are based on a sample driver with a safe driving record, a full coverage policy and 100/300/100 liability limits. However, keep in mind that car insurance rates can ...Esurance Review Summary. Esurance is a pretty good insurance company, earning a rating of 3.0/5 from WalletHub, and positive customer reviews. Esurance, which is a subsidiary of Allstate, is best known for being online-based and specializing in cheap, basic insurance policies. Just keep in mind that Esurance only …Online insurer with no in-person agents. 3.9. Compare Quotes. Esurance, an Allstate company, offers more high-tech options for auto insurance than most providers on the market. In this review, we ...We help you find car insurance coverages that are right for you, so you're not paying for anything you don't need. Plus, when you bundle your auto and homeowners policies, you could save even more! Esurance welcomes you to the modern world with a personalized quote for car insurance and more.Best Classic Car Insurance Companies of 2024. American Collectors – Best for Annual Mileage Limit Options. American Modern – Best for Occasional Commuting. Leland-West – Best Overall Classic ...Esurance car insurance costs an average of $1,218 per year ($102 per month) for a minimum-coverage policy, which is less than the national average of $720 per year. The exact cost of auto insurance with Esurance depends on factors such as a driver's history on the road, age, state, and coverage limits. For example, full coverage …The average cost of car insurance is $147 per month. That puts the average car insurance cost per year at $1,759. Of our customers, 39% said they're paying too much for car insurance. Whatever your reason for shopping for auto insurance might be, we're here to help. Auto insurance quotes vary widely based on individual rating factors.Lilah Butler, Car Insurance Writer. Yes, Esurance offers gap insurance as an optional policy add-on. Esurance gap insurance pays the difference between a totaled car's actual cash value and your remaining loan or lease balance, though you will be responsible for paying a deductible. The cost of Esurance gap insurance depends on factors like ...Catherine C Ford, Writer. @catherine_ford_1 • 11/15/22. You can speak to a human at Esurance by calling the customer service department at 1-800-378-7262 and following the automated prompts to reach a representative who can assist you. Esurance's customer service department is available from 6 a.m. to 12 a.m. CST, seven days a week.Esurance customers facing financial challenges due to the current COVID-19 crisis can contact us for payment flexibility. Call us at 1-800-ESURANCE ( 1-800-378-7262) to learn more. We're continually monitoring the COVID-19 situation and taking proactive steps to ensure we're able to be here for you as we navigate these unprecedented times.Get business, home and car insurance from The Hartford. Choose from a broad selection of business insurance coverages and design the right solution for your company. The Hartford offers AARP members great ways to save on car and home insurance, so get an insurance quote online today & start saving.The average cost of car insurance is $147 per month. That puts the average car insurance cost per year at $1,759. Of our customers, 39% said they're paying too much for car insurance. Whatever your reason for shopping for auto insurance might be, we're here to help. Auto insurance quotes vary widely based on individual rating factors.The average cost of car insurance in California is $1,810 per year — 18% more than the national average. Your car insurance premiums are impacted by more than just where you live. Underwriters generate auto insurance rates based on a number of factors, including age, driving history, marital status and credit score.Depending on how many miles you drive, your car insurance premiums could vary. According to The Zebra, based on your annual mileage, you can expect to pay the following average annual amounts: 0 ...Jan 10, 2024 · State Farm. $4,847. Drivers at other ages will also find that Esurance's rates are cheaper than average but far more expensive than what competitors offer. Esurance's annual rates for an 81-year-old female driver were 6% cheaper than average but 21% higher than Progressive's. 800-531-8722. N/A. File within the statute of limitations. Make sure you file a claim within your state's statute of limitations for either property damage or personal injury claims. Car insurance claims can take a while, but if you miss the statute of limitations, the third party doesn't need to reimburse you at all.Esurance is an online insurance company that offers car insurance policies with various discounts and optional coverages. Learn how to get a quote, who should …Dec 28, 2023 · Data on car insurance rates comparing Esurance and Allstate are for a 40-year-old male with a full coverage car insurance policy, unless otherwise noted. The policy includes: $100,000 on bodily injury liability insurance per person; $300,000 on bodily injury liability insurance per accident; $100,000 on property damage liability insurance per ... The most affordable full coverage car insurance in California is through GEICO, with an average monthly premium of $113. We also recommend looking at the policies offered by 21st Century and Esurance, because their average monthly rates are $153 and $180 respectively. Monthly Price in. Provider. Average Monthly Price.Your insurance policy is an official contract between you and your insurer — and breaks down all the terms and conditions of your insurance. An insurance binder briefly summarizes your insurance policy — its coverages, deductibles, and listed drivers. Your binder tells lenders, the DMV, and law enforcement that, hey, you're good for it, and ...We continue to operate as State Auto with our same brand, products, and systems. Learn moreThe Auto and Renters Insurance You Need at a Price You Can Afford. Get a Quote in 90 Seconds & Find Out How Much You Could Save! ... He cared and was very efficient every step of the way. He got our car paid off before we even found the other drivers insurance - thanks, Danny! Badyd R. Awesome, awesome app. I love the flow and ease of use.Comprehensive covers your car for the stuff that's not a "collision." Like a tree falling on your car. Or hail. Your car catching on fire. Running into an animal. ... You pay your deductible - say it's $1,000 - and your insurance company covers the remaining $4,500 for all repairs Think about deductibles this way. If you needed to file a ...Monthly Rates From: $47-$125. Types of Coverage: Aircraft, Auto, Commercial Auto, Earthquake, Flood, Homeowners. Customer Service & Claims Number: 1-800-378-7262. Esurance Insurance Company of New Jersey is a well-known name in the car insurance industry, providing coverage to drivers across the state. In this review, we will take a closer look ...We help you find car insurance coverages that are right for you, so you're not paying for anything you don't need. Plus, when you bundle your auto and homeowners policies, you could save even more! Esurance welcomes you to the modern world with a personalized quote for car insurance and more.Cheap auto insurance in Maryland for minimum coverage. Forgoing full coverage for liability-only at the state minimum level will make your car insurance significantly cheaper. In Maryland, the average cost for minimum coverage is $55 per month, or $655 yearly — a savings of $725 compared to full coverage. Company.Costco Members Could Save on Auto and Home Insurance. Costco members who saved reported an average of $595.86 in auto insurance savings the first year they switched 2 to CONNECT, powered by American Family Insurance. 1. California and Florida members: The Costco Insurance Agency is currently not offering new auto or home insurance policies in ...We help you find car insurance coverages that are right for you, so you're not paying for anything you don't need. Plus, when you bundle your auto and homeowners policies, you could save even more! Esurance welcomes you to the modern world with a personalized quote for car insurance and more.How to Cancel Esurance Insurance Policies. Cancel by phone by calling your agent or 1-800-378-7262. Cancel by mail by writing a letter that includes your name, policy number, and the date you want your policy to end. Sign, date, and mail your letter to: Esurance Customer Service C/O Allstate Insurance Company/ PO Box 660637/ Dallas, TX 75266-0637.Esurance is an online car insurance company that offers policies in 43 states. Learn about its coverage options, discounts, pros and cons, and customer service ratings.The average North Carolina driver pays $1,067 per year for car insurance — 30% less than the U.S. average . However, there's more that goes into setting your auto insurance rates than just your location. Car insurance rates are comprised of many factors, often including age and driving record. The Zebra's team of experts analyzed …Costco Members Could Save on Auto and Home Insurance. Costco members who saved reported an average of $595.86 in auto insurance savings the first year they switched 2 to CONNECT, powered by American Family Insurance. 1. California and Florida members: The Costco Insurance Agency is currently not offering new auto or home insurance policies in ...With the ongoing development of technology in cars to help us drive safely, there is an opportunity to help raise awareness of your driving behaviors. 5 minutes. MORE ARTICLES. Car insurance helps protect you from costs related to auto accidents and other losses, such as theft. Get a free car insurance quote with Travelers insurance.Georgia car insurance quotes. Car insurance in Georgia costs $991 for a 6-month policy — 13% more expensive than than the national average rate. While not always recommended, drivers in Georgia looking for the cheapest coverage can drop to liability coverage for $370 for a 6-month policy. Our agents and insurance experts analyzed Georgia car ...Not an Esurance policyholder? To check your claim, please call us 24/7 at 1-800-378-7262. Check in with your dedicated Esurance claims representative and check the status of your insurance claim here.Esurance car insurance costs an average of $1,218 per year ($102 per month) for a minimum-coverage policy, which is less than the national average of $720 per year. The exact cost of auto insurance with Esurance depends on factors such as a driver's history on the road, age, state, and coverage limits. For example, full coverage …The auto insurance rates published on The Zebra’s pages are based on a comprehensive analysis of car insurance pricing data, evaluating more than 83 million insurance rates from across the United States. Buying a policy online is quick, simple and hassle-free. Compare car insurance quotes to find the best policy for you.Jun 4, 2023 · In 2022, Esurance’s overall complaint ratio was 12.45, more than twelve times as high as expected in the market, while its ratio just for private passenger auto insurance was about half that, at ... Sam purchases only $15,000 in liability coverage. Sam crashes his car into Jane's car, causing $25,000 in damages. Sam's insurance company pays $15,000 of the damages, while Jane's insurance company pays the remaining $10,000 from her underinsured motorist coverage.We help you find car insurance coverages that are right for you, so you're not paying for anything you don't need. Plus, when you bundle your auto and homeowners policies, you could save even more! Esurance welcomes you to the modern world with a personalized quote for car insurance and more.How to Cancel Esurance Insurance Policies. Cancel by phone by calling your agent or 1-800-378-7262. Cancel by mail by writing a letter that includes your name, policy number, and the date you want your policy to end. Sign, date, and mail your letter to: Esurance Customer Service C/O Allstate Insurance Company/ PO Box 660637/ Dallas, TX 75266-0637.Your insurance policy is an official contract between you and your insurer — and breaks down all the terms and conditions of your insurance. An insurance binder briefly summarizes your insurance policy — its coverages, deductibles, and listed drivers. Your binder tells lenders, the DMV, and law enforcement that, hey, you're good for it, and ...From auto insurance to homeowners, motorcycle, and renters coverage, Esurance is the smart choice for protecting what matters most. claims catered to you Smart tools like photo claims and video appraisal make it super easy for you to get an estimate and get back on the road.Auto Insurance. Call (855) 596-3655 to speak with a licensed insurance agent and get quotes for car, home, or renters insurance. CURE is an auto insurance company in NJ and PA that has cheap quotes for drivers who may have below-average credit history, but who have minimal accidents and traffic violations on their records.insure your car with us too and score the. multi-policy. discount. Get your free auto quote now and see. how much you could save! Enter ZIP Code.Apr 17, 2024 · Farmers is eighth in our overall rating of the best car insurance companies. The company is tied at No. 7 for customer service, is No. 8 in claims handling, and is tied at No. 4 for customer ... The auto insurance rates published on The Zebra’s pages are based on a comprehensive analysis of car insurance pricing data, evaluating more than 83 million insurance rates from across the United States. Compare GEICO, Nationwide, Liberty Mutual and Allstate (+100 other companies) to find the best auto insurance quote for you.Jan 2, 2024 · With gap insurance, Esurance will pay up to 25% of your car’s value to help you cover the difference. » MORE : Compare car insurance rates Auto insurance discounts We help you find car insurance coverages that are right for you, so you're not paying for anything you don't need. Plus, when you bundle your auto and homeowners policies, you could save even more! Esurance welcomes you to the modern world with a personalized quote for car insurance and more.Quartz Advisor Reviews Team 12/23/2023 8:33 pm. Between Esurance vs. Geico, Geico offers better prices, stronger coverage options, and a more satisfying customer experience overall. That said ...Texas car insurance state minimums. Coverage type. State requirements**. Bodily injury liability Helps cover expenses related to the injury or death of another driver or a pedestrian when an accident is your fault. $30,000 limit per person/$60,000 limit per accident. Property damage liability Helps cover expenses related to the damage of ...Get a free quote online or call 1-800-ESURANCE to compare auto insurance rates in minutes. You can also manage your policy or file a claim.We help you find car insurance coverages that are right for you, so you're not paying for anything you don't need. Plus, when you bundle your auto and homeowners policies, you could save even more! Esurance welcomes you to the modern world with a personalized quote for car insurance and more.According to data provided by J.D. Power, Esurance earned a customer satisfaction score of 836 out of 1,000. Considering that the industry average is 835, Esurance's rating is just barely above the score for a typical insurance company. These star ratings are also based on J.D. Power's data, showing how the company rates in several more ...CarMatch covers your rental for as long as your car's in the shop after an accident (up to 45 days or $3,000). It's important to note that if your vehicle's found to be a total loss and you're offered reimbursement for it, your CarMatch Rental Coverage will come to an end. To add CarMatch Rental Coverage to your policy, you'll need to have ...From auto insurance to homeowners, motorcycle, and renters coverage, Esurance is the smart choice for protecting what matters most. claims catered to you Smart tools like photo claims and video appraisal make it super easy for …However, Esurance receives a rating of 1.05 on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) complaint index for private auto insurance. Since the industry standard is 1.00, Esurance’s rating shows that it sees an average number of customer complaints filed with the NAIC.The auto insurance rates published on The Zebra’s pages are based on a comprehensive analysis of car insurance pricing data, evaluating more than 83 million insurance rates from across the United States. Buying a policy online is quick, simple and hassle-free. Compare car insurance quotes to find the best policy for you.Personal injury protection (PIP) Personal injury protection (PIP), sometimes referred to as no-fault insurance, covers you and your resident family members if they're injured in a car accident, regardless of fault. It will also pay 85 percent of the injured person's lost income (capped at a state-mandated maximum) for 3 years. Additionally ...Typically, Esurance offers better prices than GEICO for drivers with credit scores of 579 or less. Those with outstanding credit — a score of 800 or better — should opt for Esurance as well, which typically beats GEICO by $295 per year. View average insurance rates by credit tier for GEICO and Esurance below.Direct. You're only eligible for reinstatement if your policy has been canceled for less than 30 days, you haven't had an accident during the cancellation period, and you've paid all of the owed balances as of the date you request reinstatement. Sign a no-loss statement and call 877-463-4732. Esurance.A standout mobile app, but above-average rates and below-average customer service. Compare Quotes Now. Editor's Rating. Update: As of March 2023, …With the ongoing development of technology in cars to help us drive safely, there is an opportunity to help raise awareness of your driving behaviors. 5 minutes. MORE ARTICLES. Car insurance helps protect you from costs related to auto accidents and other losses, such as theft. Get a free car insurance quote with Travelers insurance.Insurance Company Codes. The insurance companies authorized to do business in New Jersey and their code numbers are listed below. Click on the format you would like to display the codes. Updated 03/26//24. The official website of the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission.The Auto and Renters Insurance You Need at a Price You Can Afford. Get a Quote in 90 Seconds & Find Out How Much You Could Save! ... He cared and was very efficient every step of the way. He got our car paid off before we even found the other drivers insurance - thanks, Danny! Badyd R. Awesome, awesome app. I love the flow and ease of use.With Esurance as a wholly-owned subsidiary, the company became the sixth-largest auto insurance provider. Esurance began advertising on television five years after it was launched. The focus of the ads was 18 to 24-year-olds and had a modest budget of $60,000. The character, Erin Esurance, was a pink-haired spy, who increased brand awareness.Esurance offers auto, homeowners, renters and motorcycle insurance, as well as discounts for combined coverage. It's available for auto insurance in 43 states. How does Esurance work?To cancel your car insurance, you must inform the insurance company and provide the date when you’d like the coverage to end. You can do this by contacting an agent, calling the insurance company directly, or, in some cases, following the steps online or in the company app. If you’re switching companies, your new insurer might take care …Farmers is eighth in our overall rating of the best car insurance companies. The company is tied at No. 7 for customer service, is No. 8 in claims handling, and is tied at No. 4 for customer ...Pay-per-mile car insurance is designed to empower low-mileage drivers with transparency and control. It's a great option for many types of drivers, including: Stay-at-home parents, retirees or part-time workers. Commuters who embrace alternative transportation, and those with short commutes. Drivers who work close to home or work from home.Jan 12, 2022 · *J.D. Power’s 202 Auto Insurance Satisfaction Study average rating across all regions. Based on a 1,000-point scale. Esurance vs. Geico. Despite Esurance being newer than Geico, Esurance and Geico are both strong auto insurance companies. However, while Geico is both digital and in-person, Esurance only offers online car insurance services. Best car insurance companies in 2024. State Farm is the best car insurance company overall if you want affordable coverage and good customer support. If they're available near you, local companies like Erie, Farm Bureau and Auto-Owners also get top customer satisfaction scores, and they might have even better rates for you. Best pick: $124/mo.Get a fast, free car insurance quote. Start a fast, free auto insurance quote with Esurance. We help you find car insurance coverages that are right for you, so you're …The car rental companies with the best auto insurance are Hertz, Enterprise, and Avis, averaging $47/day. However, you could get the best rental car insurance from a personal policy with State Farm, Geico, or third-party companies. Compare rental car insurance rates to get the best and cheapest policy below.Pros. Cons. You won't pay for insurance while your car is out of use. You can cancel your car insurance regardless of your insurer. The vehicle won't be covered if anyone wants to drive it. The ...New York’s average car insurance cost of $4,769 is 125% higher than the average national price of $2,118. The reasons why these car insurance rates by state are high vary, but some factors ...
You could save up to 25% with the Esurance DriveSense discount. Other discounts include multiple line, good student, and defensive driving discounts. Drivers with a clean driving record will find the best Esurance insurance rates. When comparing insurance providers, like Allstate vs. Esurance or Esurance vs. Progressive auto insurance, consider .... Art institute of chicago van gogh
Methodology. The Zebra's 2022 State of Auto Insurance report reflects an analysis of more than 83 million unique auto insurance rates from The Zebra's proprietary quote engine. The Zebra research team explored auto insurance pricing data from 2011 to 2021 across all United States zip codes using a base driver profile representative for the ...Get a free quote online or call 1-800-ESURANCE to compare auto insurance rates in minutes. You can also manage your policy or file a claim.The Auto and Renters Insurance You Need at a Price You Can Afford. Get a Quote in 90 Seconds & Find Out How Much You Could Save! ... He cared and was very efficient every step of the way. He got our car paid off before we even found the other drivers insurance - thanks, Danny! Badyd R. Awesome, awesome app. I love the flow and ease of use.Not an Esurance policyholder? To check your claim, please call us 24/7 at 1-800-378-7262. Check in with your dedicated Esurance claims representative and check the status of your insurance claim here.The auto insurance rates published on The Zebra’s pages are based on a comprehensive analysis of car insurance pricing data, evaluating more than 83 million insurance rates from across the United States. Compare GEICO, Nationwide, Liberty Mutual and Allstate (+100 other companies) to find the best auto insurance quote for you.Forgoing full coverage for mandatory-only coverage at the state minimum level will make your car insurance significantly cheaper. In New York, the average cost for minimum coverage is $62 per month, or $743 yearly — a savings of $857 compared to full coverage. Company. Avg. Annual Premium.File your claim, day or night. Accidents can happen anytime. But Esurance is always ready to help. Start your claim online, or through Esurance Mobile. Or talk to an expert at 1-800-378-7262. Report your claim.To check your claim, please call us at 1-800-378-7262. Log in to access your policy information and check the status of a claim.The average Esurance policyholder in America pays around $1,443 per year for full coverage car insurance, which is approximately equal to the nationwide average. Esurance Auto Insurance Discounts. Esurance offers dozens of discounts for lowering the cost of car insurance. By taking advantage of the following discounts, drivers could save ...Get peace of mind with a Wawanesa car insurance policy, which can include a variety of coverages such as Bodily Injury Liability, Property Damage Liability, Comprehensive, and Collision coverage. Our services are specially designed to meet the diverse needs of drivers across California and Oregon, ensuring a personalized and comprehensive ...Car Insurance Rates. The average annual price of an Esurance policy is $1,724. Your actual price will depend on a host of factors including location, driving history, age, and the car you drive. Rates will also vary depending on whether you have full coverage or minimum coverage; average rates for minimum coverage are $991, while full coverage ...Esurance Insurance. Want to Compare All Insurance Companies Online for Free? Get a Free Insurance Quote Online from Top Insurers and Save Money Now. Call now: (866) 845-3808.Comprehensive coverage Covers expenses related to the damage to your vehicle caused by vandalism, theft, hail, fallen trees and more. Liability coverage Covers expenses related to injury, death or property damage of others when you're at fault. Medical payments coverage Covers medical expenses if you or your passengers are hurt.Progressive $1,381. Progressive offers cheaper car insurance than Esurance overall. Progressive costs an average of $1,381 per year, while Esurance costs $1,473. Our average rates are based on a sample driver with a safe driving record, a full coverage policy and 100/300/100 liability limits. However, keep in mind that car insurance rates can ...If you're sure you're ready to cancel your policy, contact us at 1-800-ESURANCE (1-800-378-7262). Our agents are available to help you out. Why are car insurance policies canceled? An insurer can cancel a policy for a number of reasons. Like lack of payment, fraud, or major moving violations, to name a few. We've got plenty of info on how to ...The auto insurance rates published on The Zebra's pages are based on a comprehensive analysis of car insurance pricing data, evaluating more than 83 million insurance rates from across the United States. Find auto insurance quickly by comparing car insurance quotes online from companies like Progressive, Nationwide, Liberty Mutual and Allstate.Reviews Report. Esurance offers telemetrics-based discount programs to safe drivers and a highly rated mobile app. However, Esurance scores average in …The auto insurance rates published on The Zebra's pages are based on a comprehensive analysis of car insurance pricing data, evaluating more than 83 million insurance rates from across the United States. Learn more about the best car insurance companies, including USAA, State Farm, GEICO and others.Esurance welcomes you to the modern world with a personalized quote for car insurance and more. Skip to Content; Skip to Footer; 1-800-378-7262 Log in. INSURANCE Car; Renters ... Learn more about the Terms and Conditions of an Esurance car insurance policy. Motorcycle insurance Terms and Conditions > Learn more about the Terms and Conditions of ....