Rapid access - The Division of Polar Programs at the National Science Foundation has recently awarded an $8.97M grant to the University of Minnesota Duluth to begin construction of the Rapid Access Ice Drill (RAID). This new drilling system will be able to penetrate the Antarctic ice sheets in order to take cores of the deepest ice, sample across the glacial ...

 
rapid! Pay app Secure, on-the-go access to all of your rapid! accounts in one easy-to-use app! rapid! Pay is the only mobile app that combines all of the robust features of the rapid! PayCard program with the power of our rapid! OnDemand/Disbursements platform – giving you instant access to your earnings – when …. Muuhc

December 05, 2023. 0. Rapid access addiction medicine (RAAM) clinics are associated with improved clinical outcomes for people with problematic opioid use, leading to fewer emergency department ... December 05, 2023. 0. Rapid access addiction medicine (RAAM) clinics are associated with improved clinical outcomes for people with problematic opioid use, leading to fewer emergency department ... A rapid MRI protocol involves MRI without anesthesia and with limited non-contrast sequences optimized for fluid detection and diffusion-weighted images to identify … Unlock the power of quick and easy access. Designed for those who demand efficiency and customization, this kit comes packed with a Full-size Rapid Access Pull Tab, a Half-size Rapid Access Pull Tab, and two durable Duraflex® polymer zipper pullers. No more fumbling or wasting precious seconds. Get your gear ready, draw your weapon swiftly ... The synthesis of P-chiral compounds is challenging, especially since useful catalytic methods for preparing such molecules are scarce. Herein we disclose a desymmetrization that employs phosphinic acids as prochiral nucleophiles in a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reaction, furnishing phosphinates with high enantio- and diastereoselectivity. …We reasoned that photoredox catalysis would allow direct access to γ-amino organoborons through the radical-based decarboxylative union of readily available α-amino acids and vinyl boronic esters, where the nature of the photocatalyst could be used to ensure good yield and wide substrate scope. 13 MacMillan and co-workers reported … Download our app - rapid!Access 4.03 888.727.4314 Call Cardholder Services - 888.727.4314 Log on to the cardholder website - www.rapidfs.com Download our app - rapid!Access 4.03 - Receive text when payloads are added3 - Receive low balance text3 BAL - Balance TRANS - Most recent transactions DD - Direct Deposit information (rounting and account ... Welcome to the RAPIDS ID Card Office Online. Select an option below to update your CAC, manage sponsor or family member ID card information, or find a RAPIDS ID Card Office. ID Card Office Locator & Appointments Find …DigitalGlobe provides you with access to a variety of resources, including satellite and aerial imagery data, metadata, documentation, software and map data (collectively "Services"). The Services, including any updates, enhancements, new features, and/or the addition of any new properties, are subject to the ToU.Web site created using create-react-appUsing one key, Knox Rapid Access Solutions eliminate barriers to entry for first responders during an emergency. The Knox Master Key enables immediate entry to secured perimeters, gates, buildings, campuses, residences, and commercial properties. Knox Rapid Access Solutions can be customized to fit your needs.You can now apply MyRapid Concession Cards online from the application form at the bottom of this page. For OKU Smile application, please click this link. Concession Card Fare discount of 50% on cash rate for every journey on Rapid KL Bus, BRT, LRT, Monorail and MRT services About Concession Card Concession Card is a stored value personalised ... Our boom lifts offer access up to 56m, equipped with industry-leading outreach and capacity for incredible operational accessibility. Our products are engineered to suit a wide variety of working environments. Established in 1996, Rapid Access is the market leader for powered access solutions in the Middle East and part of world's 3rd largest rental company, Loxam Group. We hold the …Rapid access palliative radiotherapy programmes were created in response to these concerns, and over time they have proliferated and succeeded internationally. This narrative review provides an overview of programmes that have published their experiences, and discusses how they have improved access to care, increased evidence-based practice ...Rapid Access to Community Care (RACC) provides timely access to community care for community adult clients to prevent avoidable hospital presentations. RACC accept direct clinician to clinician referrals via phone from GPs, Virtual Emergency Department and Queensland Ambulance Service for adult patients experiencing chronic …Access to supportive and/or adjunctive services within the mental health and addictions program; 5th Floor Gilgan Family Wing 416-530-6591. ... Rapid Access to Addiction Medicine Clinic (RAAM) The RAAM is an urgent care drop-in service for people with substance use disorder.Rapid Access Clinics for Low Back Pain. Virtual Care. The Rapid Access Clinics for Low Back Pain (RAC-LBP) model is committed to providing high quality integrated care. We now offer the option to connect virtually for a low back assessment from the privacy and comfort of your home. What is Virtual Care?Private breast care clinics. If you have a breast concern, we provide rapid access to a consultant breast surgeon and radiologist and complete diagnostic tests and scans at our one stop breast clinics. You’ll be given results of all breast imaging tests on the same day, and if a biopsy is required, you’ll receive the result within 5 days.The Rapid Access Heart Function Service has been set up as a one-stop clinic where you will have all the necessary investigations and get the results on the same day. Be prepared to spend several hours in the clinic on your first appointment to have blood tests, a chest X Ray, an ECG and an Echocardiogram (see cardiac investigations for further details …Rapid Access, also known as Same Day Access, allows for same-day walk-in service for intake (agency registration) and scheduling for therapy appointment. What is Rapid Access?The Rapid Access App works in conjunction with the Rapid Access software to allow workers to enter a site quickly and safely with the touch of just a few buttons. Using the Rapid Access App you can: - Sign In or Sign Out of a site by using your device to scan a unique QR code located onsite. - Ensure all inductions are complete prior to ...Rapid access clinics are an increasingly common model of care in tertiary hospitals. Early streaming of suitable patients to appropriate clinic services could reduce Emergency Department overcrowding. This study set out to investigate the current utilisation of rapid access clinic dispositions in a tertiary centre. The findings have led to ...Access Panels and Riser Doors | FlipFix | Rapid Access Ltd. The UK's Leading Access Panel Provider for Walls & Ceilings. Build Your Access Panel. Home > Access Panels. …The synthesis of P-chiral compounds is challenging, especially since useful catalytic methods for preparing such molecules are scarce. Herein we disclose a desymmetrization that employs phosphinic acids as prochiral nucleophiles in a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reaction, furnishing phosphinates with high enantio- and diastereoselectivity. …Rapid Access Weapon Locker. SUV Locker 2.0 Dimensions: Exterior – 42” wide x 9¼” tall x 20” deep. Interior – 38¾” wide x 6¾” tall x 15¼” deep. Opens automatically, by wireless remote. Comes with manual key override in case of dead battery or lost remote. Designed with Velcro straps or foam options to secure weapons and keep ...Wednesdays & Thursdays – 1 to 4 p.m. Phone: (866) 291-7774 or (204) 677-7300 or (204) 677-7240 (Call Monday – Friday 8:30-4:30) The posted times are for new walk-in patients seeking RAAM clinic services. In addition, the RAAM clinical team – physician, counsellor, nurse – provides follow-up to patients, coordinating medication ...About Rapid Access. 6th July 2022. Who are Rapid Access? With many years’ experience in supplying standard and bespoke panels, at Rapid Access, we pride ourselves on …The rapid access cardiology service is open every weekday morning from 09 30 to 12 30. The core team consists of a specialist registrar‐grade clinical fellow (JT) supported by specialist registrars who take the lead on patients presenting with suspected heart failure or arrhythmias, ... Rapid, facilitated access to addiction medicine treatment increases initial treatment engagement and reduces ED visits in patients with possible AUD or OUD who are residing in a non-medical, community-based withdrawal management center. Larger trials are needed to confirm these findings. With Rapid Access you gain the benefits of an in-house research and consulting department: quick, comprehensive information gathering; direct access to industry experts and government officials; and the ability to professionally monitor the news and topics of key importance to your business needs. All of this without the added time and expense ... The Behavioral Crisis Center is located at 800 S. Park Ave. in Springfield and can be reached at (417) 893-7735. To learn more, click here. Anyone experiencing a mental health or substance use crisis can Burrell's Crisis Hotlines in Southwest Missouri (1-800-494-7355 ), Central Missouri (1-800-395-2132) or Northwest Arkansas (1-888-518-0108 ). The Rapid Access TIA Clinic provides assessment and treatment for people who experience symptoms of stroke such as face weakness, arm or leg weakness, sensory changes to face, arm or leg such as loss of feeling, numbness and tingling, vision changes and difficulty with speech. We offer rapid access to a range of tests and treatments for ...Rapid Access can be integrated with hardware such as boom gates or turnstiles, as well as facial recognition technology. Available on Apple iPad & Android tablets. Beacon …We report a Zn(OTf) 2 catalyzed Ugi-type reaction of 3-(2-isocyanoethyl)indoles and indole-derived ketimines to rapidly afford hexacyclic spiroindolines featuring three stereocenters including two quaternary stereocenters in moderate to excellent yields (30–89%) with complete diastereoselectivity. This reaction is highly efficient because two …The Rapid Access Clinics for Low Back Pain (RAC-LBPs) are well-positioned to drive innovation in virtual care to manage patients with new or worsening back pain. A Virtual Assessment and Education Toolkit has been developed to provide guidance and education on how to conduct standardized assessments and deliver guideline-based care to …Established in 1996, Rapid Access is the market leader for powered access solutions in the Middle East and part of world's 3rd largest rental company, Loxam Group. We hold the …Rapid Access Ltd Lauren House, Aston Road, Nuneaton CV11 5EL . General Enquiries: [email protected] 024 7632 8811 . Project Enquiries: [email protected] 024 7632 8811 . New Business Enquiries: [email protected] 07719 033072 . Sales & Marketing Enquiries: [email protected] 07908 550386 .Rapid Access is a software platform that helps you manage your workforce and projects in a contactless and safe way. Learn how to use Rapid Access features such as terminal …Rapid Access Clinics are designed to help people with moderate to severe hip and knee arthritis or persistent low back pain get timely access to care. Most patients will be assessed within four weeks of being referred. At the Rapid Access Clinic, patients will be assessed by a specially-trained physiotherapist or chiropractor called an Advanced ...Manufacturing and supplying high-quality bespoke access panels for walls and ceilings with cost-saving installation times for over 25 years. Tel: 024 7632 8811 Email: [email …Rapid Access, also known as Same Day Access, allows for same-day walk-in service for intake (agency registration) and scheduling for therapy appointment. What is Rapid Access? Our boom lifts offer access up to 56m, equipped with industry-leading outreach and capacity for incredible operational accessibility. Our products are engineered to suit a wide variety of working environments. Rapid access addiction medicine (RAAM) clinics are walk-in clinics for people with substance use problems. They give people quick access to addiction services without a referral or appointment. Most RAAM clinics are first-come/first-serve and offer brief counselling and referrals to community services.May 10, 2023. Rapid Global has released an easy-to-download Web App version of Rapid Access which is compatible with Apple iPads and Android Tablets. What is Rapid Access? Rapid Access is a comprehensive … Using one key, the Knox Rapid Access System removes barriers to entry when first responders respond to an emergency call. The Knox Master Key enables immediate entry to secured perimeters, gates, buildings, and commercial properties. Knox Rapid Access Solutions can be customized to fit your needs. Discover where Knox products provide access ... Rapid Access Safe Room System We began developing our Rapid Access Safe Room system (RASR) after the school shooting in Uvalde, Texas, because we knew it was time to look beyond cameras and metal detectors to find new, innovative ways to protect our children and teachers.The rapid access unit is located on the bottom floor, on the south side of Burrell’s Stephens Lake Clinic and currently open 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. 365 days a year. “Everyone who steps foot in the ...Rapid Access to Bi- and Tri-Functionalized Dibenzofurans and their Application in Selective Suzuki–Miyaura Cross Coupling Reactions. Caroline Wern, Caroline Wern. Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.MyRapid Portal is a secure online platform that allows you to manage your workplace health and safety, compliance and risk management processes. You can access your …Welcome to the RAPIDS ID Card Office Online. Select an option below to update your CAC, manage sponsor or family member ID card information, or find a RAPIDS ID Card Office. ID Card Office Locator & Appointments Find …Bispecific antibodies as T cell engagers designed to display binding capabilities to both tumor-associated antigens and antigens on T cells are considered promising agents in the fight against cancer. Even though chemical strategies to develop such constructs have emerged, a method that readily converts a therapeutically applied … Knox Rapid Access System provides non-destructive emergency access to commercial and residential properties. More than 14,000 fire departments and government agencies use Knox key boxes (keybox, keyboxes), vaults, cabinets, key switches, padlocks, narcotics or drug lockers, locking FDC caps or plugs and electronic key retention units for safe and secure rapid entry. May 10, 2023. Rapid Global has released an easy-to-download Web App version of Rapid Access which is compatible with Apple iPads and Android Tablets. What is Rapid Access? Rapid Access is a comprehensive …The two-step: Chroman-3-ones are important intermediates for organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.However, their syntheses require multiple steps and are not efficient. By using gold-catalyzed alkyne oxidation, this versatile heterocycle can be prepared in only two steps from readily available phenols and with mostly high efficiencies (see scheme).The Rapid Access App works in conjunction with the Rapid Access software to allow workers to enter a site quickly and safely with …Knox Rapid Access Solutions For Over 40 Years, Emergency Personnel Have Trusted and Depended On Knox Knox Rapid Access Solutions enable quick access to properties for emergency responders. Knox products, trusted by first responders and property owners, help eliminate barriers to entry, provide immediate access, averts unsafe forced entry, …Founders, Chris Ruppel and Brian Slowik continue to manage the teams and build on a culture of service excellence Customer Service for both partners and cardholders is our biggest differentiator, as identified by our customers . Compliance assistance through our exclusive tools, including the compliance map . Zero employer fees for the rapid! …The rapid!Access 5 mobile application is designed for on-the-go access to your rapid! PayCard card account. With rapid!Access 5 you gain secure and immediate in-hand …Automate site access and compliance processes with Rapid’s most comprehensive visitor management system. Rapid Access can be integrated with hardware such as boom gates or turnstiles, as well as facial recognition technology. Available on Apple iPad & Android tablets; Beacon technology; Automated compliance & reportingRapid Access is a remote access mode; proposals will be submitted and reviewed online, samples will be sent by post or courier to Diamond and any resulting data will be accessed online. Only low-risk materials may be submitted …320 Colborne Street E., Brantford, ON N3S 3N1 . Tuesdays: 9:00am to 6:00pm, Wednesdays: 9:00am to 1:00pm, Fridays: 9:00am to 3:00pmThe rapid access clinic provides quick access to an appointment with a psychiatrist and nurse from your community mental health and substance use centre. The psychiatrist will provide your family doctor or nurse practitioner with recommendations for your treatment, medications and/or your diagnoses. Usually an appointment will be scheduled with ...Bispecific antibodies as T cell engagers designed to display binding capabilities to both tumor-associated antigens and antigens on T cells are considered promising agents in the fight against cancer. Even though chemical strategies to develop such constructs have emerged, a method that readily converts a therapeutically applied …Rapid Access Clinics are a provincial initiative to ensure that patients get appropriate and faster access to care for musculoskeletal conditions. At a Rapid Access Clinic an advanced care practitioner e.g. nurse practitioner, physiotherapist or chiropractor, who has had specialized training will assess your musculoskeletal condition and will ...The Rapid Access Clinic orientation and certification program equips clinicians and administrators with knowledge about the core principles that underlie the Rapid Access model of care. Sign up for a new account to access courses. Complete your required course for shoulder, ...Rapid Access to Bi- and Tri-Functionalized Dibenzofurans and their Application in Selective Suzuki–Miyaura Cross Coupling Reactions. Caroline Wern, Caroline Wern. Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany. What is Rapid Access? Instead of scheduling an intake appointment in advance for mental health and substance use disorder services, you may walk in to the locations listed above without an appointment and be seen the same day to complete registration paperwork and a clinical assessment. For child services, please call first to ensure we reserve ... The rapid access cardiology service is open every weekday morning from 09 30 to 12 30. The core team consists of a specialist registrar‐grade clinical fellow (JT) supported by specialist registrars who take the lead on patients presenting with suspected heart failure or arrhythmias, ... Related terms for rapid access- synonyms, antonyms and sentences with rapid access Rapid access provides a comprehensive service that includes initial assessment, crisis work and home-based treatment. The majority of assessments we do take place in the client’s home but they may also be facilitated in a clinic setting, care home or general hospital. Where possible family members or carers will be encouraged to … We are Rapid Access, the leading provider of powered access solutions in the Middle East. We operate from nine depot locations across the GCC, including the UAE, KSA, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and Oman. We supply a diverse fleet of more than 4,500 machines to enable safe, productive, and successful work at every height. As part of Europe's largest ... Feb 7, 2024 · The Rapid Access App works in conjunction with the Rapid Access software to allow workers to enter a site quickly and safely with the touch of just a few buttons. Using the Rapid Access... The Rapid Access Clinics for Low Back Pain are providing either in-person or virtual care across the province of Ontario to support patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic. In keeping with Ministry of Health Guidelines, necessary precautions will be followed for patients requiring on-site care to reduce the spread of COVID-19.The Rapid Access Clinics for Low Back Pain (RAC-LBPs) are well-positioned to drive innovation in virtual care to manage patients with new or worsening back pain. A Virtual Assessment and Education Toolkit has been developed to provide guidance and education on how to conduct standardized assessments and deliver guideline-based care to …Here, we report an efficient and modular approach toward the formation of difluorinated arylethylamines from simple aldehyde-derived N,N-dialkylhydrazones and trifluoromethylarenes (CF3-arenes). This …The rapid!Access 5 mobile application is designed for on-the-go access to your rapid! PayCard card account. With rapid!Access 5 you gain secure and immediate in-hand …Rapid Access to Bi- and Tri-Functionalized Dibenzofurans and their Application in Selective Suzuki–Miyaura Cross Coupling Reactions. Caroline Wern, Caroline Wern. Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany. Rapid Access Systems is perfect for companies who have site security concerns or need to track who is on site. Providing secure site control through a QR code scanning system, Rapid Access Systems software and hardware is the easiest way to verify and grant onsite access to employees and contractors. There are a variety of reasons why Rapid Access might be needed: a new material that has been discovered; samples with short lifetimes; PhD student or post-doc needing beamtime before their project ends; etc. Rapid access beamtime proposals can be submitted at any time and will be peer reviewed by members of the Facility Access …SHN’s Low Back Pain Rapid Access Clinic is an innovative, shared-care model of treatment that helps patients to address their health condition earlier. Patients with low back pain are assessed faster (less than four weeks on average), and are provided with education and an individualized plan so they can better self-manage their condition.Access to supportive and/or adjunctive services within the mental health and addictions program; 5th Floor Gilgan Family Wing 416-530-6591. ... Rapid Access to Addiction Medicine Clinic (RAAM) The RAAM is an urgent care drop-in service for people with substance use disorder.The Rapid Access Addiction Medicine Clinic (RAAM) is a space where individuals of any age can access support for substance use disorders. RAAM is an easy access, walk-in clinic that individuals can access without an appointment or formal referral…. Continue Reading. Email: [email protected] Phone: 519-957-5000 Fax: 5519-340-2062.Rapid Access is often the first point of contact for people who need assistance in navigating their path to health and recovery. Our experienced Rapid Access team works with our clients and prospective clients, medical providers, and social service agencies to identify treatment needs, explore treatment options and assist with referrals and ...At the NC State College of Veterinary Medicine, the Machado Lab is working with pork producers, state veterinary health officials and practitioners to ensure all stakeholders have rapid access to critical, enhanced SPS biosecurity plans. We welcome question via main email address at [email protected] or by phone at (919) 513-0781.Make signing into site even easier by enabling your contractors and employees to sign in and out via their own phone. Download Today Apple Play Store: https:...There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. Reload page. 987 Followers, 22 Following, 761 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Rapid Access (@rapidaccess)There are a variety of reasons why Rapid Access might be needed: a new material that has been discovered; samples with short lifetimes; PhD student or post-doc needing beamtime before their project ends; etc. Rapid access beamtime proposals can be submitted at any time and will be peer reviewed by members of the Facility Access …We reasoned that photoredox catalysis would allow direct access to γ-amino organoborons through the radical-based decarboxylative union of readily available α-amino acids and vinyl boronic esters, where the nature of the photocatalyst could be used to ensure good yield and wide substrate scope. 13 MacMillan and co-workers reported … Using one key, the Knox Rapid Access System removes barriers to entry when first responders respond to an emergency call. The Knox Master Key enables immediate entry to secured perimeters, gates, buildings, and commercial properties. Knox Rapid Access Solutions can be customized to fit your needs. Discover where Knox products provide access ...

Products. Trusted by thousands of fire and law enforcement agencies for over 40 years, Knox Rapid Access Solutions have provided first responders with immediate access into secure buildings, campuses, residences and commercial properties when it matters most. Removing barriers to entry reduces injuries to responders and minimizes property damage. . Dairyland ins

rapid access

The Rapid Access Clinic orientation and certification program equips clinicians and administrators with knowledge about the core principles that underlie the Rapid Access model of care. Sign up for a new account to access courses. Complete your required course for shoulder, ... Rapid Access LLC, Sector 913, Dubai Investment Park 1, Dubai, PO Box 38170, United Arab Emirates. 800 ACCESS (222 377) +971 4885 9090. [email protected]. 2. Rapid Access Clinics for Low Back Pain. Virtual Care. The Rapid Access Clinics for Low Back Pain (RAC-LBP) model is committed to providing high quality integrated care. We now offer the option to connect virtually for a low back assessment from the privacy and comfort of your home. What is Virtual Care?Here, we report an efficient and modular approach toward the formation of difluorinated arylethylamines from simple aldehyde-derived N,N-dialkylhydrazones and trifluoromethylarenes (CF3-arenes). This …Rapid Access Systems is perfect for companies who have site security concerns or need to track who is on site. Providing secure site control through a QR code scanning system, Rapid Access Systems …December 05, 2023. 0. Rapid access addiction medicine (RAAM) clinics are associated with improved clinical outcomes for people with problematic opioid use, leading to fewer emergency department ...The combined process for Rapid Access Proposals, Industry, and Director’s Discretion (RAPIDD) beam time accommodates users who require limited or rapid access to ALS beam time. There are a number of proposal types that are available on a variety of beamlines, as described below. Log in to ALSHub to submit a RAPIDD proposal. …Established in 1996, Rapid Access is the market leader for powered access solutions in the Middle East and part of world's 3rd largest rental company, Loxam Group. We hold the …The Rapid Access App works in conjunction with the Rapid Access software to allow workers to enter a site quickly and safely with …Spider lifts. Compact, lightweight and versatile, our spider/tracked booms offer working heights up to 50m, providing unparalleled access to both indoor and outdoor tasks. Their lightweight compact size makes them perfect for maintenance in airports, malls or …Rapid information processing in the human brain is vital to survival in a highly dynamic environment. The key tool humans use to exchange information is spoken language, but the exact speed of the ... Rapid Access Systems is perfect for companies who have site security concerns or need to track who is on site. Providing secure site control through a QR code scanning system, Rapid Access Systems software and hardware is the easiest way to verify and grant onsite access to employees and contractors. Rapid access clinics are an increasingly common model of care in tertiary hospitals. Early streaming of suitable patients to appropriate clinic services could reduce Emergency Department overcrowding. This study set out to investigate the current utilisation of rapid access clinic dispositions in a tertiary centre.The rapid access clinic provides quick access to an appointment with a psychiatrist and nurse from your community mental health and substance use centre. The psychiatrist will provide your family doctor or nurse practitioner with recommendations for your treatment, medications and/or your diagnoses. Usually an appointment will be scheduled with ...Rapid Access | On-site digital check-in & screening tool for every site visitor, to ensure traceability and guard against unauthorised entry.Private breast care clinics. If you have a breast concern, we provide rapid access to a consultant breast surgeon and radiologist and complete diagnostic tests and scans at our one stop breast clinics. You’ll be given results of all breast imaging tests on the same day, and if a biopsy is required, you’ll receive the result within 5 days.Rapid Access Clinics are designed to help people with moderate to severe hip and knee arthritis or persistent low back pain get timely access to care. Most patients will be assessed within four weeks of being referred. At the Rapid Access Clinic, patients will be assessed by a specially-trained physiotherapist or chiropractor called an Advanced ....

Popular Topics